課程目標 |
「環境心理學」是一門關心人與環境之間的互動及關係的學科。環境心理學所關心的是人類和物理環境之間的關係,其內容包括建築、自然和社會環境以及對於個人或是相對於更大的團體或社會而言,其對環境反應的行為表徵。環境心理學的重點在於人類的行為、感受和身為人類的知覺如何受到物理環境的互動影響,以及人們對人為與自然環境危害的反應。 |
Objectives |
Environmental psychology examines the interrelationship between environments and human behavior. The term environment is broadly defined to include all that is natural on the planet as well as social settings, built environments, learning environments and informational environments. When solving problems involving human-environment interactions it"s essential to have a model of human nature that predicts the conditions under which humans will behave in a decent and creative manner. The field develops such a model of human behavior while retaining its broad and inherently multidisciplinary focus. Using this model it explores such dissimilar issues as common property resource management, way finding in complex settings, the effect of environmental distraction on human performance, the characteristics of restorative environments, human information processing, and the promotion of environmental stewardship behavior. Environmental psychology recognizes the need to be problem-oriented, using, as needed, the theories and methods of related disciplines (e.g., psychology, sociology, anthropology, biology). |